From September 25 to 28, 2025, Patna, Bihar, transformed into a vibrant hub of ideas and stories during the third edition of Unmesha – International Literature Festival. Organized by Sahitya Akademi with support from the Ministry of Culture and the Bihar government, this four-day celebration brought together writers, poets, scholars, and publishers from 15 countries, representing over 100 languages. The festival, graced by Vice-President Shri C.P. Radhakrishnan as Chief Guest at the valedictory session, showcased literature’s power to unite diverse cultures and spark societal change, embodying the vision of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat.
Key Points:
- Event Dates: September 25–28, 2025, hosted in Patna, Bihar.
- Global Reach: Participants from 15 nations, celebrating linguistic and cultural diversity.
- Core Theme: Literature as a catalyst for cultural unity and social awakening.
Unmesha 2025 reaffirmed Bihar’s legacy as a cradle of knowledge, spirituality, and democratic ideals.
Bihar’s Timeless Legacy: A Cradle of Culture and Knowledge
Bihar’s historical and spiritual significance provided a fitting backdrop for Unmesha. Known as the land of dharma, culture, and intellect, Bihar is where Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu traditions converge. From the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama in Bodh Gaya to Lord Mahavira’s birthplace in Vaishali, the state remains a global symbol of peace, non-violence, and truth. Ancient universities like Nalanda and Vikramshila once drew scholars from across Asia, cementing Bihar’s status as an intellectual powerhouse.
Key Points:
- Spiritual Hub: Bodh Gaya (Buddhism) and Vaishali (Jainism) highlight Bihar’s universal appeal.
- Academic Heritage: Nalanda and Vikramshila shaped global learning in antiquity.
- Cultural Resonance: Unmesha leverages Bihar’s legacy to foster modern intellectual dialogue.
This rich heritage made Patna an ideal stage for a festival celebrating global literary voices.
Unmesha’s Literary Mission: Bridging Cultures and Ideas
The name Unmesha, meaning “awakening” or “unfolding,” captures the festival’s essence—a platform to spark new ideas and bridge linguistic, cultural, and ideological divides. By uniting voices from over 100 languages, Unmesha fostered meaningful exchanges among writers, translators, and scholars. The event aligned with the Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat initiative, promoting unity through shared cultural narratives and literary diversity.
Key Points:
- Diverse Voices: Represented 15 countries, from regional Indian languages to global tongues.
- Cultural Unity: Encouraged dialogue to transcend borders and ideologies.
- Organizers’ Role: Sahitya Akademi, backed by the Ministry of Culture and Bihar government, drove the event’s success.
Sessions ranged from poetry readings to panel discussions, igniting conversations on literature’s role in shaping society.
Bihar’s Cultural and Historical Pride: A Vibrant Backdrop
Unmesha didn’t just celebrate literature—it highlighted Bihar’s rich cultural tapestry. The state’s contributions to India’s history are profound, from the Magadha and Maurya empires to the world’s earliest democracy in Vaishali over 2,500 years ago. Bihar’s role in the Champaran Satyagraha, led by Mahatma Gandhi, and its leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad (India’s first President) and Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Narayan underscore its social and political legacy. Culturally, Mithila paintings, Bidesia folk theatre, and the eco-conscious Chhath Puja reflect Bihar’s vibrant traditions.
Key Points:
- Historical Impact: Birthplace of democracy and key to India’s freedom struggle.
- Artistic Heritage: Mithila art and Bidesia theatre showcase Bihar’s creative spirit.
- Eco-Spiritual Festival: Chhath Puja’s reverence for the Sun god ties spirituality to sustainability.
These elements enriched Unmesha’s narrative, connecting global literature to local roots.
Highlights of Unmesha 2025: Tributes and Reflections
The festival wasn’t just about books—it was a moment of reflection and reverence. Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan, on his first Bihar visit since taking office, paid tribute to Jayaprakash Narayan at J.P. Golambar in Patna, honoring his democratic legacy. He also visited Shri Chamunda Devi Mandir in Muzaffarpur, joined by state and central dignitaries. A poignant moment came during the valedictory session, where a moment of silence was observed for victims of a tragic incident in Karur, Tamil Nadu, showcasing the festival’s social conscience.
Key Points:
- VIP Presence: Vice-President’s participation elevated the event’s stature.
- Tributes Paid: Homage to Jayaprakash Narayan and prayers at Chamunda Devi Mandir.
- Social Sensitivity: Silence for Karur victims reflected solidarity and empathy.
These moments underscored Unmesha’s blend of intellectual, cultural, and humanitarian values.
Why Unmesha Matters: Literature as a Force for Unity
Unmesha 2025 went beyond a literary gathering—it was a movement to celebrate diversity while fostering unity. By bringing together voices from 15 countries and over 100 languages, the festival created a melting pot of ideas, encouraging cross-cultural understanding. It reinforced Bihar’s role as a modern-day hub for intellectual and cultural exchange, echoing its ancient legacy while embracing global perspectives.
Key Points:
- Global Platform: Connected writers, poets, and publishers worldwide.
- Ek Bharat Vision: Promoted unity through shared stories and cultural exchange.
- Future Impact: Strengthened Bihar’s position as a center for knowledge and dialogue.
The festival’s success sets the stage for future editions to inspire even broader collaboration.
